Coxofemoral Hip Luxation in Cats

Hip Dislocation in Cats

Coxofemoral luxation, commonly referred to hip dislocation or hip luxation, is dislocation of the head of the femur, which is the ball of the thigh bone, out of the socket of the pelvis (acetabulum). Hip dislocations can develop under a number of circumstances. Prominent reasons are trauma and pre-existing hip problems such as hip dysplasia.

Hip dislocation occurs when the round ligament of the femoral head, the structure that normally tethers the femoral head within the acetabulum, completely ruptures or pulls away from its attachment.

There are no breed, age, or sex susceptibilities for this problem.

The potential long-term effects of hip luxation range from none, if the problem is addressed early, to severe arthritis in the joint if there is excessive delay in treatment.

What to Watch For

Diagnosis of Coxofemoral Hip Luxation in Cats

Diagnostic tests that may be required to confirm the diagnosis and determine the presence of concurrent diseases or abnormalities, include:

Treatment of Coxofemoral Hip Luxation in Cats

Treatment may consist of one or more of the following:

Open reduction requires that a surgical approach to the hip joint is made to allow direct visualization of the bones and joint capsule. The torn round ligament of the femoral head is removed and the head of the femur is replaced into the acetabulum.

The surgeon may use one of the following methods for maintaining the position and preventing reluxation:

After surgery, the limb may be placed in a sling.

Home Care and Prevention

Take your cat to a veterinarian as soon as possible after any trauma for immediate evaluation.

After closed reduction, the limb will be placed in a sling and your cat’s activity will need to be restricted for several weeks to allow the joint to heal.

If an open reduction technique is used, the leg may be placed in a sling and your cat’s activity restricted. Additionally, the skin incision will be monitored during the healing process.

Radiographs may be repeated in several weeks to make sure the hip is still in the joint.

Many traumatic events are true accidents and thus unavoidable. Keeping cats indoors will reduce the chances of them being struck by a motor vehicle.