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Orphaned Puppy The maternal instinct is one of the strongest in nature, but pups can become orphaned as the result of a variety of circumstances, such as death or illness of the mother, or her inability to produce sufficient amounts of good quality milk. |
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Thiamine Deficiency in Dogs Thiamine deficiency is a clinical syndrome associated with vascular injury and nerve damage due to an inadequate dietary intake of thiamine, a component of the B complex group of vitamins. |
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Vitamin Toxicity in Dogs Vitamin toxicity occurs when the intake of a dietary vitamin exceeds the normal requirement, causing adverse clinical signs or disease. Normal requirements differ for different vitamins and there are a variety of causes. |
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