Section: Veterinary Care In-depth
Diagnosis In-Depth
Your veterinarian will want to determine the cause of your cat's obesity before deciding upon treatment. Diagnostic tests that your veterinarian may wish to perform include:
A thorough physical examination, including an accurate measure of body weight and an assessment of body condition score.
Assessment of your cat's current daily intake of all food, treats, snacks, table foods and exercise schedule.
Routine blood work consisting of a complete blood cell count, serum profile and urinalysis. If the results are normal, obesity is probably the result of excessive caloric intake and decreased energy expenditure. However, if the results of these routine tests indicate a potential problem, additional tests are warranted to specifically identify the condition.
Additional diagnostic tests may include:
Blood and urine glucose levels: Diabetes mellitus can be diagnosed based upon detecting high blood glucose level and the positive detection of glucose in the urine. Sometimes a series of blood glucose measurements are needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment In-Depth
Therapy recommendations are dependent upon the underlying cause of the obesity. Take your cat to your veterinarian for a complete work-up before beginning a weight loss program to rule out major diseases.
Recommendations for obesity due to:
Excessive caloric consumption
Lower your pet's daily caloric intake by 50 percent of that required for her ideal body weight.
Change the pet food product to one designed for weight loss and containing:
- less than 360 kcal per 100 grams of food on a dry matter basis.
- between 7-12 percent fat.
- between 10-30 percent crude fiber.
- greater than 35 percent crude protein.
Feed your pet a prescribed measured amount of food several times daily.
Give treats only as directed. Use specifically designed low calorie treats or give cooked or raw vegetables.
Increase exercise activity.
Try getting your pet to swim. Swimming is an excellent exercise for patients with orthopedic disabilities. Unfortunately, many cats hate water and swimming.
Return to your veterinarian for monthly visits for a weight check and appropriate adjustments in meal size.
Diabetes mellitus
Often in the management of diabetes, a dietary change to a veterinary therapeutic diet is necessary for controlling blood glucose levels. The food should contain a moderate level of fiber (5-10 percent) with lowered levels of readily available carbohydrates.
Insulin treatments are individualized to the patient.
In some cases of feline diabetes, when the cat loses weight the clinical signs of diabetes resolve and occasionally insulin treatments are no longer needed.
Related Articles
-
1
Pet Obesity Costing Millions
VPI Reimbursed Policyholders More Than $14 Million for Conditions Associated with Obesity.
» Read More
-
2
Fat Dogs and Cats: Does Spoiling Pets Lead to Obesity?
It is estimated that 40% of dogs and cats are obese in the U.S. Why are there so many fat dogs and cats?
» Read More
-
3
Obesity Epidemic in American Pets
Studies show between 25 and 40 percent of all American household pets are overweight or obese. This information was provided by Veterinary Pet Insurance, the nation's largest pet insurer.
» Read More
-
4
Feline Overeater’s Anonymous: Does Your Cat Face Obesity?
A fat cat has the image of opulent luxury, contentment and happiness. But in reality, fat cats face serious health risks, lower quality of life and even depression. But to be safe in weight loss, “easy...
» Read More
-
5
Dealing with an Overweight Cat
In the United States, both pet and owner have overindulgence in common — too much food, too little exercise. Today, nutritious pet food is abundant and palatable. The cause of cat obesity isn’t the food,...
» Read More
-
6
Feeding Your Adult Cat
Is it confusing trying to figure out what to feed your adult cat? As strict carnivores, cats require food of animal origin and generally eat a variety of dry cat food. Here are some tips on how to feed...
» Read More
