Section: Overview
Vaginitis is the term used to describe inflammation of the vagina. It is more common in dogs than in cats and is often seen in cats less than one year of age. Vaginitis often resolves after the first estrous cycle.
The cause is often nonspecific but can include:
Prepubertal (immature or before puberty) vaginitis (often occurs before the cat is one year of age)
Foreign body within the vaginal cavity
Urinary tract infection
Urine or fecal contamination in a patient with a vaginal congenital abnormality (present at birth)
Infections (bacterial, viral)
Vaginal neoplasia (cancer)
What to Watch For
Discharge from the vulva
Licking of the vulvar area
Spotting
Frequent urination
Scooting
Attracting males
Diagnosis
Diagnosis often includes trying to exclude other potential causes of the symptoms. Tests may include:
Complete blood count and biochemical profile are usually within normal limits
Urinalysis may show inflammation
Digital vaginal examination
Vaginal culture
Vaginal cytology (cells obtained from the vagina)
Vaginoscopy (directly visualizing the vagina through a scope)
Treatment
Prepubertal vaginitis usually resolves after the first estrus (heat) and no therapy is needed
Remove or treat underlying causes, such as a foreign body or neoplasia
Appropriate antibiotic therapy
Vaginal douches
Home Care and Prevention
Administer prescribed medication or therapy by your veterinarian. If condition persists, contact your veterinarian for additional diagnostics or recommendations.
Vaginitis is often very difficult to prevent; however, keeping the hair around the vulva short and clean may be of benefit in some cases.
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