txt-vet-approved-articles.jpg Search All Articles

Conjunctivitis in Dogs
By: PetPlace Veterinarians

Section: Overview

Diagnosis

Conjunctivitis is usually diagnosed based on physical exam findings. Your veterinarian will probably perform the following tests:

  • Fluorescein staining to detect superficial abrasions or ulcers on the cornea
  • Schirmer tear test to determine if your dog is producing sufficient tears
  • Thorough exam of the conjunctiva, external eyelids and the third eyelid

    In some situations, additional tests may be recommended, such as:

  • Bacterial cultures
  • Tests for distemper virus
  • Tonometry, which measures eye pressure (glaucoma test)
  • Conjunctival scrapings to evaluate the cells of the conjunctiva
  • Conjunctival biopsy (rarely performed)
  • Certain blood tests if the animal is also ill

    Treatment

    Treatment involves symptomatic therapy for the conjunctivitis and specific therapy for any underlying causes.

  • The eye may be thoroughly irrigated to remove any irritating substance.
  • Foreign material should be removed.
  • Tear production abnormalities are treated with medication.
  • Eyelid infections and abnormalities may require either medication or surgery.
  • Since secondary bacterial infections are a common concern, antibacterial eye ointment is frequently prescribed.
  • In many cases, anti-inflammatory eye medications are also indicated.

    Home Care and Prevention

    If you suspect that your dog has foreign matter in the eye, flushing with sterile eye irrigation solution can help dislodge the offending material. If flushing the eye is not possible or effective, prompt examination by a veterinarian is recommended.

    Once diagnosed and started on medications, the eyes should be checked frequently for improvement. Most cases of conjunctivitis improve within 24 to 48 hours after medication is begun. If you notice that your dog is not improving, consult your veterinarian.

    Unfortunately, many causes of conjunctivitis are not preventable, but veterinary examination and treatment usually resolves the disease rapidly and maintains your dog's eyes and vision. To prevent conjunctivitis due to foreign matter in the eye, try to prevent exposure to potentially damaging items. Be very careful when bathing your dog to prevent shampoo from getting in the eyes.


  • Page(s) 1 2 3 4 5

    Related Articles

    Search Over 15.000 Vet Approved Articles

    Top 10 Dogs Topics

    1 Dog Health

    2 Puppies

    3 Dog Breeds

    4 Adult Dogs

    5 Senior Dogs

    6 Dog Training

    7 Dog Adoption

    8 Pictures of Dogs

    9 Dog Videos

    10 Tips for Traveling with Your Dog

    Pet Photos

    Friendly Dogs


    » View Slideshow

    Cute Puppies


    » View Slideshow

    Cute Dogs


    » View Slideshow

     

    Additional Resources

    If you found this article useful, sign up for free exclusive access to useful pet information, health tips, photos and more, delivered right to your inbox. Just fill out the form below:
    I have a Dog - I have a Cat Instant Access We respect your privacy. Privacy Policy
    Thank you for joining. You should be receiving an email from us in a few minutes.