Section: Overview
Orthodontic braces can be used for dogs to correct bad bites that are created by malocclusion, which is the malposition of the teeth resulting in the faulty meeting of the teeth and jaws. This orthodontic treatment is used to create a healthy, comfortable bite, which helps prevent future problems such as:
Temporomandibular joint abnormalities
Periodontal disease
Soft tissue trauma
Facial growth
Development aberrations
Braces may be needed in trauma cases such as bite wounds, congenital or prenatal problems and genetic abnormalities. Other reasons your dog may need braces may include:
Infectious diseases
Nutritional imbalances
Endocrine problems
Chemical and radiation effects
Malocclusion of the teeth can be severe and can lead to eating problems, growth deformities of the oral cavity and face, periodontal disease, soft tissue trauma, and genetic problems in reproduction.
What to Watch For
Asymmetry of the face
Abnormal length of both the maxilla (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw)
A bad bite and face shyness (pain) due to soft tissue trauma like abnormal tooth placement
Biting the roof of the mouth as it closes
Diagnosis
Diagnostic tests are needed to determine if your dog has malocclusion and needs dental braces. Tests may include:
A complete medical history, physical and oral examination
Blood chemistries and a complete blood count (CBC)
Full mouth radiographs (X-rays)
Treatment
Applying braces may include the following:
Orthodontic buttons and elastic chains
Other orthodontic appliances, such as an incline plane
Interceptive orthodontics like extraction of baby teeth or soft tissue sculpting by CO2 laser
Home Care
If braces have been applied, it is important to brush your dog's teeth daily. You need to check braces, devices and elastic chains daily for proper placement, and follow-up with your veterinarian every two weeks.
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