Fracture of the Maxilla in Dogs

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Section: Overview

Fractures of the maxilla (upper jaw) are usually the result of major trauma, but can be caused by disease of the bone itself or dentalDental Chews 5 oz
St Jon Laboratories Petrodex Dental Chews are veterinary approved and the dual-enzyme formula is clinically proven to reduce plaque and tartar buildu... disease.

Fractures of the maxilla are often segmental involving a short region of the upper dental arcade. The fractures can be impacted (pushed inward) resulting in disruption of the adjacent nasal cavity. Maxillary fractures infrequently result in instability. These fractures are usually "open" (bone exposed) and "comminuted" (multiple bone fragments). Depending on the nature of the fracture and the age of the animal, different methods of management may be indicated for each situation. Maxillary fractures can have serious complications if repair is indicated but not performed or if the repair fails.

What to Watch For

PainBiocaine 4oz
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Diagnosis

Thorough physical examination including examination of the oral cavity is initially performed. No laboratory tests are required to make the diagnosis, but several additional tests may be needed, including:

Injectable analgesics (painBiocaine 4oz
Tomlyn Biocaine (4 oz) is a First Aid Lotion for dogs and cats relieves pain and stops wound chewing, licking and scratching. Painless and soothing to... medications) are given to the animal while being treated in the hospital and may be continued orally once discharged from the hospital.

Antibiotics are commonly given to minimize the chance for systemic infection from bacteria in the mouth.

Home Care and Prevention

With conservative management or after surgical repair of the fracture, the dog will be kept restricted from activityHol-ee Mol-ee Extreme
For the more aggressive chewer and larger dogs, the JW Pet Company Hol-ee Mol-ee Extreme offers the same fun as the famous Hol-ee Roller plus added du... for several weeks and will be fed only a soft gruel that does not require chewing.

Recheck appointment with the veterinarian will occur in several weeks to evaluate how the bone is healing (possibly with new radiographs), to monitor the animal's progress, and to make sure it is safe to return the animal to his regular diet.

Many traumatic events are true accidents and thus unavoidable. DentalDental Chews 5 oz
St Jon Laboratories Petrodex Dental Chews are veterinary approved and the dual-enzyme formula is clinically proven to reduce plaque and tartar buildu... hygiene and routine cleaning by the veterinarian may prevent severe dental disease that could lead to maxillary fractures.

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