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Gastroenteritis in Dogs
By: Dr. Bari Spielman

Section: Overview

Veterinary Care

Diagnostic Tests

Many cases of acute vomiting and diarrhea are short lived, resolve easily and do not require an extensive diagnostic evaluation. Diagnostics should be performed on those pets that are having severe vomiting and diarrhea, are exhibiting other systemic signs of illness, or when the vomitus or stool contains blood. These tests may include:

  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Biochemical profile
  • Urinalysis
  • Abdominal radiographs (X-rays)
  • Multiple fecal examinations

    Treatment

    There are several things your veterinarian might recommend to treat your pet symptomatically. The principal goals of symptomatic therapy are to restore and maintain fluid and electrolyte imbalances and to completely rest the gastrointestinal tract.

  • Fluid and electrolyte therapy
  • Drugs that coat and sooth the GI tract
  • Drugs that symptomatically stop vomiting and diarrhea
  • Nothing orally for several hours, with a gradual introduction of water followed by a bland diet

    Home Care

    Call your veterinarian, and follow all recommendations regarding feeding and medication. This will probably include withholding all food and water. Observe your pet very closely. If clinical signs are not improving over a day or two, and/or your pet is getting worse, have your pet evaluated at once.


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