How to House-train Your Adult Dog

How to House-train Your Adult Dog

By: Dr. Ilana Reisner

It should be pretty obvious why you need to house-train your dog, and if it isn't, well, we can't make that dinner party next week after all. But if you want to get your dog to stop peeing and pooping on the rug, read on.

There are several reasons why an adult dog might suddenly revert to soiling in the house. The cause may be medical, hormonal, managemental, or behavioral. The first order of business is to get your dog to a veterinarian. If the veterinarian can't find anything physically wrong with your dog, the problem probably has something to do with mismanagement or the dog's emotions.

First Step to House-training

The first step in re-training acceptable toilet habits is to observe your dog carefully in an attempt to establish a pattern to his/her behavior. Keep a diary of when and where accidents happen.

Are you at home or away when the accidents occur? Also, keep a list of when your dog goes outside and what you were doing at the time. If you find a pattern to the behavior, for example, your dog seems to be going in the house only when you're away for a long time, make sure you take him for a good walk before you go out and try not to leave him alone so often or for so long.

Why Your Dog Has Accidents

  • Your dog may have accidents when he's upset, e.g. when he's left alone and hears thunder. In such cases, housesoiling is probably related to anxiety.

  • Some dogs learn to sneak a quick pee or poop, here or there, when you're not looking - a useful strategy if they don't want to get their paws wet their paws on rainy days.

  • Separation anxiety is an extremely common behavioral problem that sometimes involves housesoiling. Check for other signs of this syndrome, such as tearing up shoes or shredding the furniture after you leave. Reprimanding your dog for this behavior won't help and may make matters worse. Instead, try to desensitize the dog to your departure by acting low key before you leave him. Pay him no attention for 30 to 40 minutes before you go out, leave a special toy or treat for him when your away, and don't react to him when you come home until he's calmed down and is relaxed. If the problem remains severe, consult your veterinarian about the possibility of getting a prescription medicine to help calm your pet during retraining.

  • Your dog may be having accidents while you are away because he hasn't quite got the hang of house-training (some dogs are slow learners). If he eliminates while you're home but out of sight, try keeping a leash on him in the house or otherwise keep track of his whereabouts on a regular basis. If he is still going in the house, limit him to one or two rooms for a while.

  • There are other less common reasons for your dog to soil in the house - including submissive urination and urine-marking. Both behaviors are normal dog behaviors but they are unacceptable to most owners. Submissive urination involves the dog squatting or rolling on his back and urinating out of deference and respect. The behavior is designed to demonstrate submission to an alpha dog (or person). Sometimes urination in the house can occur as a sign of nervousness and excitement. Urine-marking, on the other hand, is an expression of the dog's need to claim his territory when he feels in a competition with other dog (or, sometimes, person).

     
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