Idiopathic Epilepsy in Dogs

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Idiopathic Epilepsy in Dogs

By: Dr. John McDonnell

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Section: Veterinary Care In-depth

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Veterinary care should include diagnostic tests and subsequent treatment recommendations.

Diagnosis In-depth

Your veterinarian will take a detailed history regarding the seizure episodes including any information about the seizure, the breeding or litter history, toxin exposure and their previous health record.

Your veterinarian will perform a complete physical and neurological examination.

By definition, idiopathic epilepsy is a seizure disorder with no known cause, although it is important for your veterinarian to determine your pet's general health and make sure there is no underlying disease that may be causing the seizures. Recommended blood tests may include:

A complete blood count (CBC or hemogram) to check blood counts

Serum biochemistry tests to evaluate blood glucose, electrolyte and protein concentrations

Bile acid determinations to

evaluate liver function

Urinalysis to assess kidney function

Fecal examination to check for parasites

Based upon the presentation, age, breed, seizure episode and results of the above tests a diagnosis of idiopathic epilepsy may be made and treatment may be recommended.

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1 Bromides
Bromides are used to treat seizure disorders in dogs as either single drug or combination therapy with other anticonvulsant drugs. Bromides depress the excitability of nerves within the brain and results...
Read More
2 Phenobarbital
Phenobarbital is most commonly used to treat seizure disorders including epilepsy in dogs and cats. It has also been used as a sedative.
Read More
3 Seizure Disorders in Dogs
A seizure (convulsion) is a series of involuntary contractions of the voluntary muscles, abnormal sensations, abnormal behaviors or some combination of these events. Seizures are symptoms – they are not...
Read More
4 Phenobarbital Level in Dogs
Administering the proper dose of phenobarbital is key in treating seizure disorders in dogs; the blood level must be monitored carefully to determine the amount of medication that is in the blood.
Read More
5 Potassium Bromide Level in Dogs
Potassium bromide is a drug used to control seizures. Administering the proper dose to reduce the incidence of seizures without overdosing is key. To determine the proper dose, potassium bromide blood...
Read More

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1Seizure Disorders in Dogs
A seizure (convulsion) is a series of involuntary contractions of the voluntary muscles, abnormal sensations, abnormal behaviors or some combination of these events. Seizures are symptoms – they are not...
Read More
2Phenobarbital
Phenobarbital is most commonly used to treat seizure disorders including epilepsy in dogs and cats. It has also been used as a sedative.
Read More
3Phenobarbital Level in Dogs
Administering the proper dose of phenobarbital is key in treating seizure disorders in dogs; the blood level must be monitored carefully to determine the amount of medication that is in the blood.
Read More
4Bromides
Bromides are used to treat seizure disorders in dogs as either single drug or combination therapy with other anticonvulsant drugs. Bromides depress the excitability of nerves within the brain and results...
Read More
5Potassium Bromide Level in Dogs
Potassium bromide is a drug used to control seizures. Administering the proper dose to reduce the incidence of seizures without overdosing is key. To determine the proper dose, potassium bromide blood...
Read More

Idiopathic Epilepsy in Dogs

Idiopathic Epilepsy in Dogs

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