Metritis in Dogs

Metritis in Dogs

By: Dr. Bari Spielman

Section: Overview

Metritis is the medical term used to describe inflammation of the uterus. This uterine disease is similar to pyometra but it has some differences. Unlike pyometra, metritis is most often a bacterial uterine infection that develops in the immediate post partum (after giving birth) period and occasionally after abortion or breeding. It is most often associated with retained fetuses or placentas.

What to Watch For

  • Fever
  • Dehydration
  • Depression
  • Decreased appetite
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Fast heart rate
  • Vulvar discharge

    Diagnosis

    Tests may include:

  • Complete blood count that shows an elevated white blood cell count

  • Biochemical profile that may be normal or show elevations in liver and kidney values, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and/or electrolyte abnormalities

  • Radiographs (X-rays) that reveal retained fetuses or an
    enlarged uterus

  • Ultrasound that may show fluid accumulation within the uterus, retained fetuses and/or placentas, as well as fluid within the abdominal cavity in the cases of uterine rupture

  • Vaginal cytology and culture that often reveal a multitude of white blood cells and bacteria

    Treatment

  • Intravenous fluid and electrolyte therapy

  • Antibiotics

  • Evacuation of uterine contents

  • Medical options include oxytocin or prostaglandins, which are drugs that stimulate contraction of the uterus.

  • Surgery, specifically ovariohysterectomy, is most often the treatment of choice, once the patient is stabilized and a good candidate for general anesthesia.

    Home Care and Prevention

    There is no home care for metritis; this condition requires veterinary care. After diagnoses, make sure your dog receives all prescribed medication. Dogs that are spayed as part of the treatment usually do quite well.

    Metritis may become chronic and cause infertility in breeding bitches, when ovariohysterectomy is not an option and medical therapy is not properly instituted.

    Since metritis is a uterine disease, spaying your dog is the only way to prevent disease.

     
    Printable Version
     
    Have a Pet Question?
    Send Your Pet Question to Dr. Jon
    and His Staff of Veterinarians Ask Dr. Jon
    Dr. Jon's Newsletter
    Yes! Send Me the Latest Health Information, Pet Tips, Pet Stories and more...
     
     

    Related Articles

    • 1 Vaginitis in Dogs

      Vaginitis is the term used to describe inflammation of the vagina. It is more common in dogs than in cats and is often seen in dogs less than one year of age. Other causes include foreign bodies, urinary...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 2 Pyometra in Dogs

      Pyometra is the medical term used to describe an infected uterus. Since this is a disease of the uterus, spayed animals are not at risk. Dogs diagnosed with pyometra will often require emergency surgery...

      Read MoreRead More
  • Related Articles
    • 1 Pyometra in Dogs

      Pyometra is the medical term used to describe an infected uterus. Since this is a disease of the uterus, spayed animals are not at risk. Dogs diagnosed with pyometra will often require emergency surgery...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 2 Vaginitis in Dogs

      Vaginitis is the term used to describe inflammation of the vagina. It is more common in dogs than in cats and is often seen in dogs less than one year of age. Other causes include foreign bodies, urinary...

      Read MoreRead More
     

    Over 10,000 Veterinarian Approved Articles

    Related Articles
    • 1 Pyometra in Dogs

      Pyometra is the medical term used to describe an infected uterus. Since this is a disease of the uterus, spayed animals are not at risk. Dogs diagnosed with pyometra will often require emergency surgery...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 2 Vaginitis in Dogs

      Vaginitis is the term used to describe inflammation of the vagina. It is more common in dogs than in cats and is often seen in dogs less than one year of age. Other causes include foreign bodies, urinary...

      Read MoreRead More
    Advertisement
    Advertisement