Polydipsia and Polyuria in Dogs

Polydipsia and Polyuria (excessive drinking and urinating) in Dogs

By: PetPlace Veterinarians

Section: Causes

Polyuria and polydipsia are not specific for any one disease, but can be caused by several disorders including:

  • Endocrine (hormonal) disorders

  • Hyperadrenocorticism (overactivity of the adrenal glands)

  • Diabetes mellitus

  • Hypoadrenocorticism (underactivity of the adrenal glands)

  • Kidney disorders

  • Renal glucosuria (a defect of the kidney tubules leading to spillage of glucose in the urine)

  • Kidney failure (more commonly acute, sometimes chronic)

  • Pyelonephritis (infection of the kidneys)

  • Increased production of urine after relief of urinary tract obstruction ("post-obstructive diuresis")

  • Loss of normal salts and chemicals (urea) in the kidney that facilitate water reabsorption ("renal medullary washout")

  • Impaired response of the kidney tubules to anti-diuretic hormone that normally promotes water reabsorption ("nephrogen
    ic" diabetes insipidus)

  • Electrolyte abnormalities

  • High blood calcium concentration (hypercalcemia)

  • Low blood potassium concentration (hypokalemia)

  • Miscellaneous disorders

  • Abnormally high red blood cell numbers leading to thickened blood ("polycythemia")

  • Infection of the uterus ("pyometra")

  • Liver disease

  • Defective release of anti-diuretic hormone from the pituitary gland ("central" or "pituitary" diabetes inspidus)

  • Psychogenic polydipsia (a behavioral problem that leads to compulsive water drinking)

  • Administration of fluids, salt, diuretics or cortisone-like drugs

    The most common causes of polyuria and polydipsia in dogs are chronic kidney failure, hyperadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus.

     
    Printable Version
     
    Have a Pet Question?
    Send Your Pet Question to Dr. Jon
    and His Staff of Veterinarians Ask Dr. Jon
    Dr. Jon's Newsletter
    Yes! Send Me the Latest Health Information, Pet Tips, Pet Stories and more...
     
     

    Related Articles

    • 1 Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's Syndrome) in Dogs

      Hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing’s syndrome refers to a disease state in which overactive adrenal tissue produces excessive amounts of cortisone, and when produced in excessive amounts these substances...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 2 Diabetes in Dogs

      Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine (hormonal) diseases of dogs. It is a chronic condition in which a deficiency of the hormone insulin impairs the dog's ability to metabolize sugar....

      Read MoreRead More
    • 3 Chronic Renal (Kidney) Failure in Dogs

      The digestion of food produces waste products, which are carried by blood to the kidneys to be filtered and excreted in the form of urine. When the kidneys fail, they are no longer able to remove these...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 4 Glomerulonephritis in Dogs

      The kidneys consist of many thousand microscopic filtering units called glomeruli that filter water and small substances from the bloodstream. Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of these microscopic filtering...

      Read MoreRead More
  • Related Articles
    • 1 Diabetes in Dogs

      Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine (hormonal) diseases of dogs. It is a chronic condition in which a deficiency of the hormone insulin impairs the dog's ability to metabolize sugar....

      Read MoreRead More
    • 2 Chronic Renal (Kidney) Failure in Dogs

      The digestion of food produces waste products, which are carried by blood to the kidneys to be filtered and excreted in the form of urine. When the kidneys fail, they are no longer able to remove these...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 3 Glomerulonephritis in Dogs

      The kidneys consist of many thousand microscopic filtering units called glomeruli that filter water and small substances from the bloodstream. Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of these microscopic filtering...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 4 Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's Syndrome) in Dogs

      Hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing’s syndrome refers to a disease state in which overactive adrenal tissue produces excessive amounts of cortisone, and when produced in excessive amounts these substances...

      Read MoreRead More
     

    Over 10,000 Veterinarian Approved Articles

    Related Articles
    • 1 Diabetes in Dogs

      Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine (hormonal) diseases of dogs. It is a chronic condition in which a deficiency of the hormone insulin impairs the dog's ability to metabolize sugar....

      Read MoreRead More
    • 2 Chronic Renal (Kidney) Failure in Dogs

      The digestion of food produces waste products, which are carried by blood to the kidneys to be filtered and excreted in the form of urine. When the kidneys fail, they are no longer able to remove these...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 3 Glomerulonephritis in Dogs

      The kidneys consist of many thousand microscopic filtering units called glomeruli that filter water and small substances from the bloodstream. Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of these microscopic filtering...

      Read MoreRead More
    • 4 Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's Syndrome) in Dogs

      Hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing’s syndrome refers to a disease state in which overactive adrenal tissue produces excessive amounts of cortisone, and when produced in excessive amounts these substances...

      Read MoreRead More
    Advertisement
    Advertisement