Testicular Tumors

Section: Overview

Testicular tumors are common tumors that involve the testicles in intact male animals. The three most common types of testicular tumors are Sertoli cell tumors, interstitial cell tumors and seminoma.

Testicular tumors usually develop in older animals, with 10 years old being the average age. The majority of testicular tumors are benign, but about 15 percent of Sertoli cell tumors are malignant. Five to 10 percent of seminoma tumors are malignant. Interstitial cell tumors are very rarely malignant.

The cause of tumor development is unknown, but dogs that are cryptorchid, that have a testicle that has not descended into the scrotum, are much more likely to develop a tumor. Cryptorchid testicles are generally intra-abdominal (within the abdomen), but may be under the skin in the inguinal area where the hind leg meets the body wall.

Supportive care if associated disease conditions are present

Home Care and Prevention

Watch the incision daily for any sign of swelling or discharge. The scrotal sack may be slightly swollen postoperatively, but the swelling should slowly resolve within a week or two.

If skin sutures are used, they should be removed in 7 to 10 days. If your dog begins to lick the area excessively, an Elizabethan collar designed to prevent licking at incisions may be required. Seek veterinary care if your dog has a fever, or is feeling ill postoperatively.

If your dog had bone marrow hypoplasia, usually due to a Sertoli cell tumor, close monitoring of blood tests will be required.

An excellent preventive measure is to have your dog neutered (castrated) at an early age.

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