Section: Overview
Uterine tumors are cancers that arise from the uterus. They are rare in dogs and are most commonly benign, but may also be malignant. Uterine tumors, by definition, only occur in intact female dogs. They are usually seen in middle aged to older pets.
What to Watch For
Vaginal discharge
Abdominal distension
Anorexia (lack of appetite)
Constipation
Vomiting
Weight loss
Lethargy
Straining to urinate
Frequent urination
Diagnosis
Complete history and physical exam
Complete blood count (CBC)
Biochemical profile
Urine analysis
Chest radiographs (x-rays)
Abdominal radiographs or ultrasound exam
Mass biopsy
Treatment
Ovariohysterectomy or spay is the treatment of choice. Chemotherapy may be recommended in selected cases.
Home Care and Prevention
Monitor for recurrence of original clinical signs and spay your female pets.