Choosing a Squirrelfish
By: Barbie Bischof
The big-eyed, large-mouthed "night hawks" of the coral reef are the curious squirrelfish. During the day, they hide out in nooks and crevices along the reef tract. Found in all tropical seas, these predatory, nocturnal fish have conspicuously large eyes, stout fin spines and rough scales.
Their predominant coloration is some hue of reddish orange, occasionally with contrasting marks of black, white or yellow. Some species have a solitary lifestyle, while others usually group. They feed mainly on small invertebrates like shrimp
JumboKrill Freeze Dried Jumbo Shrimp
These whole, freeze-dried shrimp are an excellent source of protein, fat, vitamin E and roughage for all large, carnivorous tropical and marine fish. ... or crab.
Squirrelfish from both the Indo-Pacific and Caribbean are commonly available through the aquarium trade. They require ledges and crevices where they can hide. Squirrelfish should be fed at night when they start getting active.
They should not be kept with any small invertebrates - as predators, they may find it hard to resist such an easy midnight snack (although they are generally not that aggressive or greedy when they get fed regularly). In nature, many of these species are commonly found at a depth where light does not penetrate. However, the most commonly kept species are those that roam the reef and these are most comfortable in the normal temperature range (75-83 degrees Fahrenheit).
These fish are relatively easy to care for, but they haven't been too popular until the idea of theme tanks (such as a "nocturnal
tank
Eclipse Curved-Front Aquarium System
Marineland/Aquaria Eclipse Aquarium System has unique combinations of beauty, precision and 3-stage BIO- Wheel filtration efficiency, the Eclipse Aqua...") became popular with hobbyists wanting to recreate a natural environment. In an aquarium, they tend to be timid and will get bullied if they don't have a spot to hide. After they adapt to your tank, they are usually no problem. Feed them
live
JumboKrill Freeze Dried Jumbo Shrimp
These whole, freeze-dried shrimp are an excellent source of protein, fat, vitamin E and roughage for all large, carnivorous tropical and marine fish. ... shrimp and fish, and alternate with other meaty foods.
VarietiesThe russet squirrelfish (
Sargocentron rubrum) is imported from the Pacific and Indian oceans. They are mostly red with white stripes along their bodies, and their fins also bear white markings on red.
The bigeye soldierfish (
Myripistis murdjan) also comes from the Indo-Pacific region. These are schooling squirrelfish found in small groups along the coral reefs, usually nestled under the protective cover of ledges. This fish can be pink or red and has a distinct brown bar at the edge of the gill cover.
The Sammara squirrelfish (
Neoniphon sammara) is also sometimes available and would be more appropriate for a nocturnal tank. This fish is usually found at depths of 150 feet or less. It has a pinkish silvery hue and a dark red to black spot on its fins. The schooling species inhabits seagrass beds, reefs, hard bottoms and seaward reefs.
Printable Version
Have a Pet Question?
Send Your Pet Question to Dr. Jon
and His Staff of Veterinarians
- 1
How to Maintain Your Saltwater Aquarium
Although many freshwater fish-keepers may disagree, saltwater tanks require a little extra attention to maintain water quality. Here is a quick guide to what you need to do regularly to keep your tank...
Read More
- 2
Top 20 Saltwater Fish
Here is a list of 20 of the most popular saltwater fish kept by hobbyists. Some are easy and recommended for beginners. Others should be reserved for those with experience.
Read More
- 3
Acquiring Saltwater Fish – The Price We Pay
Saltwater tanks are beautiful but come to us at a price; most saltwater fish and "live rock" are collected and shipped from the wild, and the process of collecting them is not always done in an environmentally...
Read More
- 4
References for the Saltwater Aquarium Hobbyist
The following is a list of books that were not only helpful in putting together the information on saltwater systems and species that you will find on the PetPlace.com database, but also could be a valuable...
Read More
Related Articles
- 1Acquiring Saltwater Fish – The Price We Pay
Saltwater tanks are beautiful but come to us at a price; most saltwater fish and "live rock" are collected and shipped from the wild, and the process of collecting them is not always done in an environmentally...
Read More
- 2How to Maintain Your Saltwater Aquarium
Although many freshwater fish-keepers may disagree, saltwater tanks require a little extra attention to maintain water quality. Here is a quick guide to what you need to do regularly to keep your tank...
Read More
- 3References for the Saltwater Aquarium Hobbyist
The following is a list of books that were not only helpful in putting together the information on saltwater systems and species that you will find on the PetPlace.com database, but also could be a valuable...
Read More
- 4Top 20 Saltwater Fish
Here is a list of 20 of the most popular saltwater fish kept by hobbyists. Some are easy and recommended for beginners. Others should be reserved for those with experience.
Read More
Over 10,000 Veterinarian Approved Articles