Section: Overview
An abscess is a focal accumulation of degenerating and dying cells. It forms when infectious agents such as bacteria, fungi or parasites or foreign bodies like splinters, lodge in tissue and cause a persistent inflammatory response.
Abscesses are typically filled with a creamy material called pus and can form in any tissue in the body. Clinical changes that may occur vary with the location of the abscess.
What to Watch For
Swelling
Redness
Signs of focal irritation
Pain
Excessive grooming
Itchiness
Discharge
Moistened fur
Firm, painful mass
Drooling
Persistent malodorous breath
Depression
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Seek veterinary care immediately if a mass is noted, the mass suddenly disappears, and the ferret becomes acutely depressed or lethargic.
Diagnosis
History and physical examination
Complete blood count
Blood chemistries
Cytology (microscopic evaluation of cells)
Biopsy and microscopic evaluation of affected tissues
Culture and antimicrobial sensitivity testing
Radiographs (X-rays)
Ultrasound
Treatment
Surgical drainage or removal of affected tissues
Surgically opening and flushing the abscess
Systemic and local antimicrobial agents
Fluids and supportive nutrition
Home Care and Prevention
Keep infected ferrets in isolation during treatment. For skin abscesses, make certain that the abscess stays open so it will heal from the inside to the outside.
On a daily basis, monitor fecal and urine output to assure proper food and water consumption and digestion and monitor weight daily.
Keep sharp objects away from your ferret and keep his living area clean and sanitized.
Avoid contact between ferrets and other animals that may result in puncture wounds from teeth or nails. Prevent your companion ferret from chewing on sharp or fibrous objects that may cut the gums or inside of the mouth or that may splinter and cause penetrating wounds in the mouth.
If your ferret is scratched or cut, see your veterinarian as soon as possible, so the wound can be properly cleaned and treated.
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