Vaginitis in Cats

Vaginitis is the term used to describe inflammation of the vagina. It is more common in dogs than in cats and is often seen in cats less than one year of age. Vaginitis often resolves after the first estrous cycle.

The cause is often nonspecific but can include:

Prepubertal (immature or before puberty) vaginitis (often occurs before the cat is one year of age)

Foreign body within the vaginal cavity

Urinary tract infection

Urine or fecal contamination in a patient with a vaginal congenital abnormality (present at birth)

Infections (bacterial, viral)

Vaginal neoplasia (cancer)

What to Watch For

Discharge from the vulva

Licking of the vulvar area

Spotting

Frequent urination

Scooting

Attracting males

Diagnosis of Vaginitis in Cats

Diagnosis often includes trying to exclude other potential causes of the symptoms. Tests may include:

Complete blood count and biochemical profile are usually within normal limits

Urinalysis may show inflammation

Digital vaginal examination

Vaginal culture

Vaginal cytology (cells obtained from the vagina)

Vaginoscopy (directly visualizing the vagina through a scope)

Treatment of Vaginitis in Cats

Prepubertal vaginitis usually resolves after the first estrus (heat) and no therapy is needed

Remove or treat underlying causes, such as a foreign body or neoplasia

Appropriate antibiotic therapy

Vaginal douches

Home Care and Prevention

Administer prescribed medication or therapy by your veterinarian. If condition persists, contact your veterinarian for additional diagnostics or recommendations.

Vaginitis is often very difficult to prevent; however, keeping the hair around the vulva short and clean may be of benefit in some cases.