Pulmonary Contusion – Lung Bruising in Dogs

Lung Bruising in Dogs

Bruising and damage to the lungs can easily occur from trauma to the body. Falling, automobile injuries and being kicked are common traumas to dogs that readily result in lung damage. Gunshots, animal attacks and stabbing can also result in significant lung trauma.

Lung damage or pulmonary contusion is defined as bleeding or fluid accumulation within the lungs. A common sign associated with pulmonary contusions is difficulty breathing. Since the lungs are responsible for oxygen supply for the body, damage to the lungs results in a decreased ability to take in oxygen and difficulty breathing occurs.

Rapid treatment of lung damage can result in full recovery. Unfortunately, some traumas are so severe that, despite aggressive medical treatment, the pet does not survive.

Diagnosis of Pulmonary Contusion to Dogs

Diagnosing pulmonary contusions is based on a recent history of chest trauma as well as physical exam findings.

Treatment of Pulmonary Contusion to Dogs

Treatment will depend on the severity of the contusions. Common treatments include:

Generally, improvement will be seen within 48 hours but may take up to 10 days to recover fully. Be aware that despite aggressive medical care, some lung traumas are so severe that the dog will not survive.

Home Care and Prevention

After trauma, there is no recommended home care. Examination and treatment by a veterinarian is strongly encouraged.

If, despite all your efforts, your pet is involved in a traumatic incident, immediate examination by a veterinarian is strongly recommended.