Can Dogs Eat Apples? Benefits, Risks & Portion Size

Apples are the essence of a healthy snack for humans: they’re packed with fiber, antioxidants, and vitamin C, and they’re low in calories. But just because they’re good for humans doesn’t mean getting apples for dogs is a good idea. Grapes, lemons, and limes are toxic for dogs, but what about apples? The good news is, apples are healthy and safe for dogs.

Like raw carrots and green beans, apples are a popular treat for dogs because they’re often available, they’re easy to prepare, and they’re low in calories. Many dogs also enjoy the satisfying crunch of a crisp apple slice.

It’s always important to check in with your veterinarian if your dog has a health condition or special needs before introducing new foods to their diet, and snacks should be limited to 10% of a dog’s diet. Generally, though, apples fit the bill for the occasional healthy snack.

Below, we’ll cover the nutritional benefits apples offer dogs, potential risks to watch for, proper portion sizes, and how to prepare them safely.

Are Apples Safe for Dogs?

Apples are generally safe for dogs when prepared properly. If you’ve ever seen a dog bite right into an apple, you know they can be enthusiastic about gnawing their way through to the core. But, not unlike toddlers, dogs could be at risk of choking on apples and apple parts if left to their own devices.

All apple varieties, from Granny Smith to Honeycrisp, are safe for dogs, though tart varieties may be less appealing to some pups.

So, the answer to “Are apples safe for dogs?” is yes, with proper prep and supervision.

Nutritional Benefits of Apples for Dogs

Understanding dog apple nutrition helps you make informed decisions about incorporating this fruit into your pet’s treat rotation.

Dogs need diets rich in protein, fat, carbs, vitamins, and minerals. The benefits of apples for dogs come primarily from two key nutrients:

• Fiber to support healthy digestion
• Vitamin A, which is essential for vision, growth, and a healthy immune system

Chewing raw apple slices could also help clean dogs’ teeth and freshen their breath.

Think of apples as a light treat rather than an essential component of your dog’s diet. Real talk? The majority of your dog’s nutritional needs are going to come from a high-quality, complete and balanced diet, not snacks.

Risks and Precautions

As is true for most human foods turned dog treats, there are a few risks and precautions:

• Choking hazard. Apples can pose a choking hazard from the core and seeds, especially for small dogs.
• Cyanide poisoning. While apple seeds dogs consume accidentally are unlikely to cause harm due to minimal cyanide content, it’s best to remove them as a precaution.
• Digestive upset. Too many apples, and too much fiber and sugar in general, could lead to an upset stomach.
• Fresh, whole foods only. Avoid any apple-flavored processed human foods, fruit snacks, applesauce, or canned apples with added sugar or syrup. Dried apples are also not recommended due to their concentrated sugar content.
• When in doubt, scan the label for these ingredients. Avoid apple products that contain the sweetener xylitol, which is highly toxic to dogs, even in small amounts. Nutmeg is also toxic and should be avoided (sorry, pups—no apple pie or granola for you!).

If your dog has eaten something and you see signs of toxicity such as lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling, contact the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 or call your veterinarian immediately.

How to Feed Apples to Dogs Safely

To avoid any choking hazards, prepare apples for dogs just as you would for yourself:

• Clean the apple thoroughly.
• Remove the core and seeds.
• Peeling is optional, since the skin is safe and provides additional fiber and nutrients, but some dogs may find peeled apples easier to digest.
• Cut into bite-size pieces.
• Introduce gradually.

Apples can be frozen or mixed into meals but remember: feeding dogs apples should be part of an occasional treat rather than a regular supplement to meals.

Treats, including apples, should make up less than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. For example, a 50-pound dog eating about 1,000 calories per day should consume no more than 100 calories from treats: that’s roughly equivalent to one medium apple. For most dogs, a few slices a few times per week is appropriate.

Creative Ways to Serve Dog Apple Treats

There are numerous fun ways to add apples to your dog’s diet:

• Freeze apple slices as a cooling treat during hot weather months
• Mix apples into homemade dog biscuits
• Dip apples in dog-safe (xylitol-free) peanut butter for an enriching treat
• Put apple slices or chunks into enrichment puzzles as a reward

Understanding dog fruit safety goes beyond apples. If your dog enjoys this treat, you might wonder what other fruits are safe to share.

Apples Compared to Other Dog-Safe Fruits

Apples are a part of a long list of dog-safe fruits. Others, and their nutrition benefits, include:

• Avocados. Avocados offer fat, fiber, and vitamins B6 and E, which are essential for a healthy immune system and skin, but only the flesh is safe to eat. The pit, skin, and leaves are potentially toxic.
• Bananas. Bananas are also safe to eat, just not the peel, which could cause an intestinal blockage. They’re high in fiber, potassium, and vitamin B6, all key for healthy functioning, but they should be fed to dogs in moderation due to their high sugar content.
• Berries. Antioxidant-packed blackberries, blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries can be fed to dogs in moderation since they’re also high in sugar. Avoid wild berries, which can be toxic.
• Watermelon. While it only offers a small number of vitamins and potassium, watermelon makes for a refreshing, hydrating treat for dogs, especially during hot weather months.

Fruits to avoid include grapes, raisins, lemons, and limes.

When Not to Feed Apples

Dogs with gastrointestinal disease, digestive problems, obesity, allergies, or other health conditions should not be fed apples or other fruits without consulting a veterinarian. Always talk to a veterinarian before making any major changes to your dog’s diet.

Apples Are Safe in Moderation

Apples are generally safe and non-toxic for dogs. If you’re serving an apple as a treat, remember to remove the seeds and core, and cut the fruit into bite-size pieces to avoid choking.

Veterinarians are the best source for dietary guidance. Consult yours for personalized guidance.