Dog Bleeding After Spay: What’s Normal and What’s Not
Our Question of the Week:
My dog was spayed about ten days ago and is spotting. Is she OK?
Allan Edwards
Our Answer:
Hello and thanks for your email. You wrote that your dog was spayed about 10 days ago and is now spotting, and you wonder if she is OK.
Some dogs can have a small amount of bleeding after they are spayed. It should be a very small amount and stop normally on the first 3 days after the procedure.
I’d recommend that you ensure that there is no other evidence of bleeding, like blood in urine, blood in bowel movements, bleeding gums, or bruising on skin that would suggest a bleeding problem. I’d also recommend that you look at her gum color to ensure it is nice and pink. She should also have a normal attitude and energy level. As she is still bleeding after 10 days, the safest thing to do would be to have your vet check her to make sure everything is fine.
Best of luck!
Dr. Debra
More About Bleeding After Spay Surgery
Spaying is a routine surgical procedure that offers long-term health benefits for female dogs, including preventing unwanted pregnancies and reducing the risk of uterine infections and certain cancers. However, it’s not uncommon for pet parents to feel alarmed when they notice their dog bleeding after spay surgery. Is it normal? Should you be concerned? Let’s break down what’s expected, what’s not, and how to ensure your dog heals comfortably and safely.
What to Expect After Spay Surgery
Spaying involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus through an abdominal incision. After surgery, your dog may experience:
- Mild swelling or bruising near the incision site
- Slight reddish discharge or spotting
- Temporary lethargy or reduced appetite
These symptoms typically resolve within 24–72 hours. Minimal bleeding—such as a few drops of blood-tinged fluid—is often part of the normal healing process.
When Is Bleeding a Cause for Concern?
While light spotting can be normal, excessive or persistent bleeding may signal a complication. Contact your veterinarian if you notice:
- Bright red blood pooling or dripping from the incision
- Swelling, heat, or pus around the wound
- Pale gums, weakness, or collapse (possible internal bleeding)
- Blood in urine or stool
- Signs of pain, such as whining, restlessness, or hiding
These symptoms could indicate:
- A reopened incision
- Internal hemorrhage
- Infection
- Ovarian remnant syndrome (rare but possible)
Ovarian Remnant Syndrome: A Hidden Cause of Bleeding
In rare cases, a small piece of ovarian tissue may be left behind during surgery. This tissue can continue to produce hormones, causing your dog to show signs of heat, including spotting or bleeding, even after being spayed. Diagnosis may involve:
- Hormone testing
- Vaginal cytology
- Ultrasound imaging
Treatment typically requires a second surgery to remove the remaining tissue.
Other Medical Conditions That May Cause Bleeding
If your dog is bleeding from her vulva or incision site post-spay, other potential causes include:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Blood in urine, frequent urination, straining
- Vaginitis: Inflammation of the vaginal area, often with discharge or licking
- Stump granuloma: Inflammatory reaction to residual uterine tissue or sutures
- Blood clotting disorders: Breeds like Dobermans and German Shepherds may be predisposed
Your vet may recommend bloodwork, urinalysis, or imaging to rule out these conditions.
How to Support Your Dog’s Recovery
Proper post-operative care is essential to prevent complications. Here’s how to help your dog heal:
- Limit activity: No running, jumping, or rough play for 10–14 days
- Use an e-collar: Prevent licking or scratching the incision
- Monitor the wound: Check twice daily for redness, swelling, or discharge
- Administer medications: Follow your vet’s instructions for pain relief and antibiotics
- Schedule follow-ups: Attend recheck appointments and suture removal if needed
Avoid bathing your dog or letting her swim until the incision is fully healed.
Can Pet Insurance Help with Post-Spay Complications?
Standard pet insurance plans typically cover unexpected medical issues, including complications from spay surgery. If your dog experiences abnormal bleeding, your policy may reimburse:
- Emergency vet visits
- Diagnostic tests
- Medications
- Surgical revision
However, routine spay surgery itself is often not covered unless included in a wellness plan. Wellness plans may also help with:
- Pre-anesthetic bloodwork
- Vaccinations
- Parasite prevention
Always review your policy’s terms and exclusions before scheduling surgery.