Choosing a Doberman Pinscher
By: Dr. Dawn Ruben
The Doberman pinscher is a relatively new breed, officially recognized in 1900. Though originally developed as a fiercely protective guard dog, the Doberman's temperament has been toned down and he is now a loving and devoted, yet still protective, family pet.
History and Origin
In the late 1800s in Thueringen, Germany, Louis Dobermann was looking to develop the perfect guard dog. Though the foundation stock of the Doberman is often debated, many people believe the Rottweiler, German smooth-haired pinscher and black-and-tan terrier were significant parts of their history.
By 1890, the Doberman was born and by 1900 the breed was officially recognized. Soon the breed was imported to the United States. By 1921, the Doberman Pinscher Club of America was founded and the dog quickly gained popularity as a working breed.
Appearance
The Doberman has an air of aristocracy, nobility and elegance.
This medium-sized dog is compact and clean cut. The haircoat is short and available in black and rust, black and tan and red with rust. Newer haircoats include fawn with lighter markings, called Isabella, and blue with lighter markings.
The Doberman has a wedge-shaped head and ears may or may not be cropped. Uncropped ears naturally hang and the tail is docked.
SizeThe adult Doberman pinscher stands 26 to 28 inches at the shoulder and weighs around 60 to 100 pounds.
PersonalityThe Doberman pinscher was developed as the ideal guard dog and companion. The original Dobermans were more aggressive than the dog of today. Now, the Doberman is more friendly but is still a good watchdog. With proper socialization, the Doberman is affectionate and loyal and will guard his master to the bitter end.
Home and Family RelationsThe Doberman loves human companionship but is not the best breed for small children. Despite being loyal and protective, if improperly bred or raised, the breed can be mean or aggressive. The Doberman is intelligent but can be domineering and is not the best breed for the first time dog owner.
The Doberman tends to chill easily and should be kept indoors on cool nights. Actually, the dog is an excellent housedog.
TrainingThe Doberman excels in obedience training but due to a streak of independence, the breed needs firm guidance and consistency. The breed's ability to learn quickly has led to their use as guide dogs for the blind and deaf.
Special ConcernsThe popularity of the Doberman has led to some improper breeding. This has lead to some aggressive tendencies in certain dogs. Make sure you purchase your Doberman from a reputable breeder.
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