Rottweilers - Choosing a Rottweiler

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The Rottweiler is a strong powerful breed with natural protective instincts. Originally used as a herder, the Rottweiler quickly became better known as a guard dog. Though sometimes maligned due to improper training leading to aggression, properly trained and cared for Rottweilers can make excellent companions.

History & Origin

It is believed that today's Rottweiler is a descendant of the herding drover dogs of the ancient Romans. As the Romans expanded their power across Europe by foot, the Rottweiler was at their side to control cattle herds and protect the soldiers and their food from predators. History records that Roman troops eventually entered Germany and settled in 74 A.D. At the time, red tile roofs were the common architectural style and the settlement was named Rottweil, a take on the German words for red tile.

This settlement gave rise to the name of the breed that so loyally and courageously contributed to the development of ancient Roman and German civilization. The Rottweiler is categorized as a working dog and was first registered by the American Kennel Club in 1931.

Appearance

The Rottweiler is a medium-size black dog with rust markings. The breed's coat is a medium length, straight and almost coarse. The head is broad with hanging and triangular ears. The Rottweiler possesses great strength and has a broad, deep chest. The tail is docked (shortened in length) to only one or two vertebrae (back bones).

Size

The adult Rottweiler averages 22 to 27 inches in height at the shoulders and weighs an average of 90 to 110 pounds.

Personality

The Rottweiler is generally a quiet, alert pet and excellent watchdog. Seemingly fearless, the breed is well known for providing undying protection to the guardian. Barking is often reserved for unwelcome intruders.

Home & Family Relations

The Rottweiler is a good pet for individuals seeking a loyal friend and faithful watchdog. Owners share a strong bond with their pets; however, the breed is not known for the ability to form quick, friendly relationships with strangers. Often viewed as threats by the Rottweiler, strangers may be greeted with an aggressive response. The breed may not be suited for a family with small children due to the pet's strength and potential intolerance of children's antics. The Rottweiler enjoys being the only dog in the household.

Training

Rottweilers are highly intelligent and have courageously served as watchdogs for centuries. During the early years of the 20th century the breed worked as police dogs. They are eager and willing to learn. Unfortunately, some people have chosen to take advantage of the Rottweilers enthusiasm to learn and have trained them to be aggressive. This has resulted in a bad reputation for the breed that many Rottweiler owners desperately try to repair. With appropriate training, the Rottweiler can be a loving devoted member of the family.

Special Concerns

Some Rottweilers snore while they sleep and occasionally cough as a result. This is not a health concern for the pet. However, if coughing is a common occurrence, especially while your pet is sleeping, this may be an indication of heart or lung disease. These are serious problems that should be treated promptly.

The Rottweiler should be brushed about twice weekly. This is a general rule for all shorthaired breeds. A grooming glove is adequate to use for a thorough brushing. Brushing encourages the growth of new, healthy hair and removes older hair ready to shed. It also allows you to bond with your Rottweiler. Beginning this regimen while your pet is a puppy is an excellent way to begin a close, trusting relationship.