Tips on Questions to Ask when Adopting a Shelter Cat

Adopting a cat from a shelter is a meaningful choice that can improve both your life and a cat's. But to ensure it's a happy, lasting match, it's important to be prepared – not just emotionally, but with the right questions.

In this guide, we'll walk through the essential topics you should cover before bringing home your new cat. From health history to behavior and shelter policies, asking thoughtful questions helps you get to know your future feline companion and make confident, informed decisions.

Why the Right Questions Matter

Every cat in a shelter has its own story. Some were surrendered by families, others rescued from the streets, and many have experienced unpredictable or stressful situations. This history can influence how they behave, what type of environment they'll thrive in, and the kind of care they'll need.

When you ask the right questions, you're not just collecting information – you're setting clear expectations. You're making sure your home, your lifestyle, and the cat's needs align. It's one of the best ways to avoid surprises and build a strong relationship.

Health and Medical History

A cat's medical background can provide insight into what to expect, and what kind of at-home and veterinary care you'll need to plan for.

• Ask if the cat is current on vaccinations and if they've been spayed or neutered.
• Request copies of available medical records, including FeLV (feline leukemia virus) and FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus) test results.
• Find out about any chronic conditions, previous injuries, or ongoing medications.
• Ask if the cat has recently had a veterinary exam and whether follow-up care is necessary.

Knowing these details helps prevent unexpected issues and prepares you for potential long-term health care needs.

Personality and Behavior

Even within the same breed or age group, cats can have distinct personalities. Understanding a cat's daily behavior will help you determine if they're a good match for your home.

• Ask how the cat usually reacts to strangers, children, and other animals.
• Find out if they enjoy being held or prefer their independence.
• Ask shelter staff if they've noticed any behavior patterns like hiding, aggression, or excessive vocalizing.
• Learn how the cat handles new environments and transitions – this can affect how quickly they adapt to your home.

The more you understand their behavior, the better prepared you'll be to make introductions go smoothly.

Daily Needs and Routine

Cats are creatures of habit, and many have clear preferences about how and when they eat, where they sleep, and even what type of litter they use.

• Ask what food the cat has been eating and how frequently they're fed.
• Find out what type of litter and litter box they're accustomed to.
• Ask if the cat is fully litter-trained or if they've had any past issues.
• Inquire about grooming needs, especially if the cat has longer hair or previous matting problems.

These small habits may not seem significant, but changing everything at once can overwhelm your new cat. Keeping things consistent can make a huge difference – particularly during their first few weeks at home.

Fit for Your Home and Lifestyle

Not every cat will feel comfortable in every kind of home. Some do well in busy homes with kids and dogs, while others prefer quiet, predictable environments.

• Ask if the cat has previous experience living with children or other pets.
• Find out whether they've been indoor-only or had outdoor access.
• Ask about their energy levels and whether they prefer to play, explore, or mostly nap.

These questions will help you determine if the cat's habits and comfort zone match your household's pace and structure.

Adoption Policies and Support

Every shelter has different adoption policies, fees, and support services. It's essential to know what's included in your adoption and what you can expect.

• Ask what the adoption fee includes – such as spay/neuter surgery, vaccinations, or a microchip.
• Find out if there's a return policy or a trial period if the adoption doesn't go as planned.
• Ask if the shelter offers post-adoption assistance or behavioral advice.
• Check if there's someone you can reach out to with questions after bringing your cat home.

Clear answers will help you feel supported throughout the adoption process and afterward.

Things to Ask Yourself First

While asking the shelter questions matters, checking in with yourself is equally important. Adopting a cat is a long-term commitment that comes with emotional and financial responsibilities.

• Do you have the time and energy to care for a cat daily?
• Can you afford regular and emergency veterinary care, food, and other essentials?
• Is your home cat-safe and equipped with essentials like scratching posts, quiet spaces, and secure windows?

Being honest with yourself helps ensure you're ready for the realities of pet parenting – beyond just the excitement of adoption day.

Red Flags That Should Raise Concern

A shelter visit can feel overwhelming, and it's easy to miss warning signs. Watch out for these red flags during your visit and conversations:

• Missing or unclear health information. If staff can't provide medical records or basic details, it's cause for concern.
• Behavioral issues. While some nervousness is normal, extreme aggression or constant hiding might need professional attention.
• Pressure for quick adoption. Good shelters encourage careful consideration, not rushed decisions.
• Vague or incomplete answers. Shelter staff should be open, honest, and helpful in answering your questions.

If something feels off, it's okay to step back and think things over.

Are You Ready to Find the Right Cat for You?

Adopting a cat isn't just about picking one out. It's about beginning a long-term relationship. The right questions help you better understand the cat's needs and personality, preventing mismatches that can lead to frustration or heartache.

By coming prepared, honestly evaluating your lifestyle, and asking thoughtful questions, you're doing more than collecting facts. You're demonstrating readiness to offer a safe, loving, and informed home – and that can make all the difference on your adoption journey.

Ready to adopt? Browse our vast network of shelters and rescues to find the perfect pet today!