Shih Tzu vs Maltese: Which Pup Fits Your Lifestyle?

If you’re comparing the Shih Tzu and Maltese, you’re probably looking for a loyal, affectionate, and low-shedding dog that’s great for companionship. Both breeds are small, adaptable, and well-suited to a variety of living situations, from apartments to suburban homes.

In this guide, we’ll compare these two adorable pups side-by-side, covering their origins, looks, personality, grooming needs, health considerations, exercise requirements, training styles, and adoption factors. By the end, you’ll have a clear picture of whether the Shih Tzu vs Maltese match-up leans toward one breed or the other for your lifestyle.

Meet the Breeds: Maltese vs. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu and Maltese are both small, affectionate, and full of personality, but their unique traits and histories set them apart.

Originally from China, Shih Tzu means “lion dog,” and the breed is known for a dignified yet loving personality. The Maltese hails from the Mediterranean island of Malta and has been adored for thousands of years as a lapdog for nobles.

In terms of appearance, the Shih Tzu is slightly heavier, typically weighing 9-16 pounds, with a sturdy frame and a thick, flowing double coat. Its warm expression comes from its round eyes and short muzzle.

The Maltese is lighter, around 4-7 pounds, with a fine-boned build and a long, silky single coat that gives it an elegant, floating look. Both breeds are considered hypoallergenic small dogs, though no dog is completely allergy-free.

These pups are popular among dog lovers for their charm, manageable size, and affectionate nature. They’re also both well-known low-shedding dog breeds, making them attractive for people looking to minimize pet hair in the home.

Temperament and Behavior

Shih Tzu personality traits are affectionate, friendly, and laid-back, though they can sometimes be stubborn. They love being close to their humans and are generally adaptable to most lifestyles.

In comparison, the Maltese dog temperament is lively, playful, and people-oriented, with a touch of sass. They’re alert and tend to engage more energetically than Shih Tzus, often seeking playtime and interaction.

With children, both breeds are generally gentle, though the Maltese’s small size means it should be handled carefully to avoid injury. Around strangers, the Shih Tzu tends to be welcoming, while the Maltese may be a bit more reserved until they warm up. Both can live happily with other pets if introduced properly.

The tendency to bark can differ between breeds. Maltese dogs often have a stronger watchdog instinct and may bark more frequently, while Shih Tzus are generally quieter but will still alert you to any activity. Both breeds may be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

Grooming Needs and Coat Management

Wondering which pup is a better fit for your grooming routine? Shih Tzus and Maltese both have unique coat care needs that require regular attention.

Shih Tzu grooming needs are higher than some may expect. Their thick double coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats, and many pet parents opt for regular trims to keep the coat manageable.

Maltese coats are long, silky, and single-layered, making them lighter but more prone to tangles. Frequent brushing and detangling are essential Maltese care tips, along with occasional baths to keep their coat clean and shiny.

Both breeds benefit from professional grooming every 4-6 weeks, depending on the style you prefer. While they're low-shedding, they're not maintenance-free. So, pet parents should expect to invest time and money into coat care, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene.

Health and Longevity

When it comes to ensuring a long and happy life for your furry friend, understanding the common health concerns of their breed is key.

Shih Tzus can experience brachycephalic issues due to their short snout, including breathing difficulties and overheating. They may also face eye problems and joint sensitivity as they age.

Maltese dogs are prone to dental disease, luxating patella (a knee joint issue), and tear staining. Good oral care and regular vet check-ups can help prevent complications.

On average, both breeds live 12-15 years, though some can live even longer with excellent care. Regular vet visits, a healthy diet, and preventive care are important for helping them live longer. Additionally, getting a reliable pet insurance plan may provide peace of mind by helping manage unexpected vet bills and long-term health expenses.

Exercise and Daily Needs

Keeping your dog physically and mentally stimulated is essential for their overall well-being. While both the Shih Tzu and the Maltese are small breeds, their exercise and engagement needs vary slightly.

Shih Tzus are usually content with short walks and some indoor play. Their moderate energy level means they’re happy to lounge but still enjoy bursts of activity.

The Maltese tends to have energetic bursts and thrives on mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys or interactive games. Daily walks and playtime help channel their energy positively.

Both breeds are excellent candidates for the best dog for apartment living, provided they get adequate daily interaction. Mental enrichment, like teaching tricks, practicing commands, or using treat-dispensing toys, keeps them happy and engaged.

Trainability and Personality Fit

Both the Shih Tzu and Maltese have unique traits that can influence how well they adapt to training and their overall compatibility with your lifestyle.

Shih Tzus are trainable, though they may test boundaries at times, making patience and positive reinforcement essential. To get the best results, focus on short, consistent training sessions. Similarly, Maltese dogs are quick learners, but they can become bossy if not guided properly. Establishing clear rules from the beginning helps both breeds thrive and ensures a well-behaved companion.

Both breeds benefit from crate training, consistent housebreaking routines, and early obedience classes. When considering the Maltese or Shih Tzu for seniors, the Shih Tzu’s laid-back nature may appeal, while the Maltese’s liveliness may suit more active individuals or families.

Adoption and Lifestyle Considerations

Whether you’re considering a Maltese or a Shih Tzu, it’s essential to weigh your options between breeders and rescues. Both breeds can be found through reputable breeders or breed-specific rescues, so searching “Maltese adoption near me” or “Shih Tzu rescue near me” is a great place to start. You can even browse rescues and shelters right here on PetPlace.

First-year costs for either breed typically include adoption fees, initial vet visits, vaccinations, spay/neuter, basic supplies, and grooming expenses. Depending on your location and how often grooming is needed, these costs can range from moderate to high.

When adopting, be sure to ask key questions about the dog’s health history, temperament, grooming requirements, and previous living conditions. Knowing this information will help you prepare for your new companion.

The emotional rewards of adoption are immeasurable. From welcoming a loyal companion into your life to sharing daily routines and enjoying quiet cuddles, adopting a Maltese or Shih Tzu can bring endless joy.

Which Pup Is Right for You?

Still having trouble deciding which of these lovable breeds is for you? Here’s a quick comparison of Shih Tzu vs Maltese pros and cons to help guide your choice:

When deciding, think about how much time you can dedicate to grooming, your activity level, and your tolerance for barking. The Shih Tzu could be your perfect match if you prefer a calm and easygoing companion. On the other hand, if you’re looking for an energetic, people-focused pup that’s always ready for action, the Maltese might be the better choice.