A Bernese Mountain Dog poses in the woods for a portrait.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Height

23 - 27.5"

Weight

85 - 110 lbs

Type

Working

Life Expectancy

8 - 10 years

Area of Origin

Switzerland

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a farm dog originally from the Swiss Alps. They were primarily bred to pull carts to market, but were also successful as watchdogs, drovers, and pets. Berners are excellent companion animals; they love to play with children, as well as other dogs. This friendliness, combined with a protective streak, makes them an ideal family pet. This beautiful breed is known to be extremely goofy and sociable. Being around family is their ideal environment and they relish entertaining loved ones.

Energy Level

Playfulness

Friendliness to dogs

Friendliness to strangers

exercise requirements

affection level

friendliness to other pets

watchfulness

Grooming Requirements

Vocality

Where Are Bernese Mountain Dogs From?

The amiable Bernese Mountain dog is an old Swiss breed that was originally used for herding and drafting. They are believed to be the result of cross breeding between Roman Mastiffs and farm dogs from various parts of Switzerland. The breed is extremely patient and laid-back, making them unsuitable for herd or farm guarding jobs.

Over the centuries, they faded from popularity as other breeds, like the St. Bernard, took their place. They were nearly extinct by the end of the 19th Century, until Herr Franz Schertenleib and Albert Heim took a great interest in reviving the breed. They were quite successful, and the Berner was recognized by the AKC in 1936.

Caring for a Bernese Mountain Dog

What Kind of Diet Does a Bernese Mountain Dog Need?

Bernese Mountain Dogs require a nutritious diet. They tend towards obesity if sedentary, so monitoring calorie intake is a must. Careful measurement of meals and judicious treat feeding will help keep your Berner at a healthy weight.

How Much Grooming Does a Bernese Mountain Dog Need?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are notorious shedders. Be prepared for tumbleweeds! Brushing every other day or so will help keep the loose fur controlled, and bathing every few weeks will keep the coat glossy. Special tip: the soft “baby” hair behind their ears knots very easily, so ensure that this area is brushed frequently.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs Healthy?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to several breed-related diseases and have an average lifespan of 8 – 10 years. They should be screened for hip and elbow dysplasia, ocular disorders, and blood disorders.

Berners are predisposed to: gastric dilatation volvulus, hip and elbow dysplasia, Von Willebrand’s disease, shoulder osteochondrosis, entropion, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), histiocytic sarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, and heat stroke.

Do You Need to Train a Bernese Mountain Dog?

Berners are generally easy to train, thanks to their intelligence and easygoing nature. Puppy classes are a must to provide socialization and ensure that they understand basic commands.

How Much Exercise Does a Bernese Mountain Dog Need?

Despite their hardworking nature, Berners only require moderate daily activity. They are extremely social; they love to play with children and other dogs, and will happily accompany their family on hikes.

Style

Centered

What Are the Physical Characteristics of a Bernese Mountain Dog?

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs Big?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are big in both stature and personality. They have distinctive markings common to the Mountain Dog family, though Berners are the only members with long fur. Their average height is 25 – 27.5″ for males and 23 – 26″ for females. They generally weigh 85 – 110 pounds.

What Color are Bernese Mountain Dogs' Eyes?

Berners’ eyes are dark brown, gentle, and intelligent. Their heads are flat and wide, with a straight muzzle and black nose. Droopy ears are set toward the top of the head, and are relaxed towards the face unless alert. At attention, the ears are lifted slightly and carried forward to frame the face.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs Strong?

The body of the Berner is strong and muscular, yet agile. They are deep chested with straight backs.

Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Have Furry Tails?

Yes, the Bernese tail is furry and held downward when relaxed. At attention, the tail may be carried up.

Bernese Mountain Dog Front Legs

The forelimbs are straight and the elbows are held close to the chest. Feet are small, and dewclaws can be removed if necessary.

What Color Are Bernese Mountain Dogs?

The Bernese Mountain Dog has an easily recognizable color pattern. They are tri-colored: primarily black with white and rust markings. The coat is thick and of medium length, and may be wavy.

Bernese Mountain Dog Back Legs

The hindlimbs are muscular and straight when viewed from behind. Dewclaws are removed.

Style

Centered