Top 10 Reasons Why Dogs Go to the Vet

How Often Should Dogs Go to the Vet?

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining your dog's health and catching any issues early. But how often should dogs go to the vet?

Puppies should receive an initial evaluation and vaccinations, followed by additional vaccinations every 3 to 4 weeks until they’re between 16 and 20 weeks of age.

Adult dogs will need annual wellness checks, which increases to twice a year once they enter their senior years.

Now, let's delve into the most common reasons why dogs go to the vet:

Most Common Reasons Dogs Need to See the Vet

Gastrointestinal Issues

Dogs may require veterinary attention for gastroenteritis, which is characterized by symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting. Potential causes include dietary indiscretion, infections, or inflammatory bowel disease.

Ear Infections

Otitis externa, commonly referred to as ear infections in dogs, may prompt vet visits due to symptoms like ear scratching, head shaking, and odor. Treatment includes thorough cleaning, topical medications, and sometimes oral antibiotics to resolve the infection and alleviate discomfort.

Urinary Tract Infections

Dogs may need veterinary evaluation for acute cystitis or urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can cause frequent urination, straining, and bloody urine. This condition will necessitate urinalysis and culture and sensitivity testing to determine the appropriate antibiotic therapy and prevent recurrence.

Musculoskeletal Problems

Conditions like cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injuries in dogs often require veterinary assessment to confirm the diagnosis through physical examination and diagnostic imaging. This is often followed up by pain management, ranging from conservative treatment to surgical intervention to restore stability and function to the affected joint.

Allergies

Atopy, or allergies in dogs, includes symptoms like itching, skin redness, and recurrent ear infections. This will require identification of allergens through diagnostic testing and implementation of treatment plans involving allergen avoidance, immunotherapy, or symptomatic relief.

Skin Infections

Pyoderma, a bacterial skin infection in dogs, necessitates veterinary evaluation to determine the underlying cause and severity. Diagnostic testing includes skin scrapings or cytology to identify the specific bacteria involved and guide appropriate treatment with topical or systemic antibiotics.

Dental Issues

Dogs may need veterinary attention for dental problems such as periodontal disease (characterized by inflamed gums), tartar buildup, and bad breath. This condition will require dental cleanings under anesthesia to remove plaque and calculus, along with potential extractions or periodontal treatments to stop advancement of the disease and lessen pain.

Hot Spots

Acute moist dermatitis, commonly known as hot spots in dogs, may prompt vet visits due to sudden onset of red, inflamed skin lesions. Treatment includes clipping of hair, thorough cleaning, and topical medications like antibiotics or corticosteroids.

Eye Problems

Conditions like conjunctivitis in dogs may require veterinary evaluation and treatment to address symptoms such as redness, discharge, and eye irritation. Examination with a fluorescein stain will help rule out corneal ulcers, and administration of topical medications like antibiotics or anti-inflammatory agents will resolve the infection and soothe the eye.

Respiratory Infections

Respiratory infections, such as kennel cough, are characterized by coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge. Treatment includes supportive care with rest and hydration, along with potential administration of antibiotics or antitussive medications to manage symptoms and prevent spread to other dogs.

By understanding these common reasons why dogs go to the vet and being vigilant for any signs of illness or discomfort, you can ensure timely veterinary care to keep your canine companion healthy and happy. Remember, early intervention is key to addressing health issues effectively and improving your dog's quality of life.

If you’re concerned about costs related to vet visits, click here to learn more about how pet insurance may be able to help.